What is a Psychosomatic Disorder?
The term psychosomatic disorder is mostly used to mean “a physical disease that is thought to be reason, or made worse, by mental factors.” The term is also used when mental factors reason physical indication but where there is no physical disease. For example, chest pain may be reason by stress and no physical disease can be found.
Some physical diseases are thought to be prone to be made worse by mental factors such as stress and anxiety. At any given time, a person’s mental state can affect the degree of severity of a physical disease. Physical indications that are reason by mental factors are also called somatization or somatoform disorders. These symptoms are due to increased activity of nervous impulses sent from the brain to a variety of parts of the body.
A number of factors may play a role in psychosomatic disorders, such as personality traits; genetic or environmental family influences; biological factors; learned behavior and more.
How Mental Factors Can Affect Physical situations
A broad range of physical diseases and situation may be especially prone to being made worse by mental factors. These contain skin situation such as eczema and psoriasis; high blood pressure; heart problems and more. Psychosomatic disorders regularly affect the respiratory and gastrointestinal systems as well as the cardiovascular system.
Psychosomatic disorders can have mild to severe effects on one’s excellence of life, from interfering with the normal capability to function to causing physical or mental disability.
Treatment of Psychosomatic Disorders
Cognitive Behavior Therapy (CBT) is often the treatment of choice for a psychosomatic disorder. This treatment helps patients learn new ways to cope with and solve their problems as they gain a deeper understanding of their situation or circumstances. Patients will also learn to set realistic life goals and identify and change behaviors or thoughts that have negative effects on their lives.
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